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INTRODUCTION

HIGH PERFORMANCE PLATFORMS

 

CONFOCAL IMAGING

 

attoCFM I
 

attoCFM-DRY
 

attoRAMAN
 

OPTIONAL CONFIGURATIONS
 

MAGNETIC IMAGING

 

attoMFM I
 

attoSHPM
 

SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION

 

attoAFM I
 

attoAFM/SEM
 

attoSPHERE
 

CRYOGENIC PROBE STATIONS

 

attoCPS I
 

attoCPS II
 

attoPROBESTATION
 

ACCESSORIES

CUTTING EDGE RESEARCH SYSTEMS

 

attoSNOM
 

attoAFM III
 

attoAFM/STM
 

attoAFM/CFM
 

attoSTM

FUNDAMENTALS

 

CFM
 

SNOM
 

MFM
 

SHPM
 

AFM
 

STM
 

CLOSED LOOP SCANNING

 

 


APPLICATION NOTES

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30. Piezo-Response Force Measurements on Ferroic Oxide Films PFM data have been taken on a layered heterostructure (150 nm BiFeO3-Mn on top of 35 nm of SrRuO3 on a SrTiO3 (001) substrate) recorded at 82 K with a standard attoAFM I.

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29. Differential conductance measurements on Pd break-junctions In this application, G. D. Scott and D. Natelson use an attocube 4-point probe station, contained in a 4He cryostat, to perform tunneling spectroscopy measurements in metallic nanogap devices.

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28. Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy using attocube systems Positioners down to 300 mK In this note, we report on a self-built SHPM capable of working at temperatures as low as 300 mK and magnetic fields of up to 10 T, while still having sub-micron lateral spatial resolution.

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27. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Nanoscale Tobacco Mosaic Virus at 300 mK attocube positioners played a crucial role when coarse positioning the sample over the nanoscale magnetic tip inside a dilution refrigerator at a temperature of 300 mK.

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26. MFM vortex imaging on cuprates and iron pnictides inside the Quantum Design PPMS. attocube’s ultra-compact Magnetic Force Microscope attoMFM Ixs was used inside the QD PPMS® to image vortices in different high-Tc superconductors at low magnetic fields.

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25. Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and Vortex Imaging on NbSe2
with attoAFM III / STM I at 315 mK.
In a series of experiments STS as well as vortex imaging measurements on NbSe2 have been performed at a temperature of only 315 mK. The tests show excellent stability of the tuning fork based attoAFM / STM microscope setup as well as the possibility to apply stable voltages in the micro-Volt range.

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24. Low Temperature Raman Measurements on Layers of Graphene using the attoCFM I. Raman measurements on layers of Graphene have been performed and the modified attocube CFM I setup enabled the differentiation between single and double layer sheets of Graphene.

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23. Dynamic nuclear polarisation in GaAs/AlGaAs dots. In this note, nuclear spin effects are studied in individual quantum dots pumped by circularly polarised excitation using an attoCFM I. The effect of nuclear spin polarisation on the electron spin can be described in terms of effective nuclear magnetic field (also referred to as
Overhauser field).

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22. MFM Measurements on a Hard Disk sample using attocube‘s
attoAFM I.
Within this application note it is shown that using the attoAFM I magnetic force measurements can be performed and are also highly stable. Commercially available MFM cantilevers are easily integrated and the flexible scan controller ASC500 allows the acquisition of all relevant data.

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21. Optical absorption on a single semiconductor quantum dot with a magnetic field applied in Voigt geometry The presented confocal setup in Voigt geometry allows studying the anisotropic magnetic
properties of single self-assembled quantum dots with high degree
of precision. The resonant optical pumping offers additionally a spin shelving scheme for the resident electron in the QD.

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20.
Tuning Fork based AFM Measurements of uncapped, stacked InAs Quantum Dots in a GaAs matrix The sample under investigation features stacked, uncapped InAs quantum dots in a GaAs matrix and has been characterized via our Tuning Fork based AFM. For instance, in the error image one can see atomic steps in the surrounding InAs.

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19.
Cantilever based Low Temperature Scanning Near-Field Optical
Microscope
We present the latest results recorded with our attoSNOM I. This system combines the advantages of robust, mass-produced cantilever based SNOM tips with the ease of use of the attoAFMI. The consequential ease of probe handling is unique in SNOM technology.

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18.
Atomic Force Microscopy in combination with a
Pulse Tube Cooler
The application note discusses the combination of the ultra stable attoAFM I with a cryogen free pulse tube cooler achieving ultra high resolution imaging of nm-features without the need for liquid Helium.

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17.
AFM / STM imaging at 300 mK and 9 Tesla
This application note represents the latest results recorded with the attoAFM III and attoSTM I microscopic inserts at 300 mK and high magnetic fields.

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16.
Spatial mapping of carbon nanotubes using a customized
attoCFM I
The highly modular and flexible cryogenic confocal microscope attoCFM I features a fully adjustable excitation and collection port enabling easyhandling and filtering of the excitation and collection signal for Ramanspectroscopy.

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15.
attoAFM I for High Resolution Imaging of
Quantum Dots & Rings
The note shows quantum dots of 16 - 20 nm in diameter and a height of 0.8 ± 0.1 nm recorded in contact mode under ambient conditions.

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14.
attoAFM I for High Resolution Imaging of Gold Particles AFM images recorded in contact mode of gold particles (20 nm in diameter) attached to a Silicon wafer via thiosiolane molecules.

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13.
Confocal Microscopy in Combination with a Solid Immersion Lense In the confocal setup, the solid immersion lens is applied directly on the surface of the investigated sample, which was a SiO2 on Si chess board with two microns in period. The measured resolution was about 160 nm.

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12.
attoAFM I for High Resolution Imaging

The attoAFM including the high precision piezo-electric scanner ANSxy100 was used to record the topography of a gold grating with 1 micron period and 10 nm height.


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11.
attoCFM II for Photoluminescence Measurements on Semiconductor Quantum Dots Ground-breaking photoluminescence measurements on semiconductor quantum dots, a model system which is often called and related to as artificial atoms.

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10.
First 4 K Closed Cycle Cryostat Combined with Confocal Microscopy The confocal microscope attoCFM II was used in conjunction with a
low-vibration pulse tube cryostat.

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9.
Topography and Force Imaging Topography measurement of a chess board with 2 microns in period.

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8.
High Optical Resolution Imaging Improved tip performance for Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy by the attachment of a single gold nano-particle.

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7.
Optical Inspection of Waveguides Method, that brings the key information when investigating optical waveguides in telecom applications.

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6.
Topography and Force Images The fi ber based low coherence system allows characterizing the tip oscillation modes and amplitudes on the one hand, and, on the other hand, performing topographical measurements with a high precision.

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5.
Contact - Non-Contact Mode Contact and non-contact mode images of a chromium-on-glass grating with one micron of period.

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4.
Fiber Quality Control - Fluorescence Imaging The measurement of the fluorescent light in the core of the optical fiber provides information on the doping elements location and spatial distribution inside the core of the fiber.

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3.
3D - Imaging with attoCFM II Confocal picture of a tweezers structure; the tweezers are freely suspended. The size of the image is 30x30 microns recorded in reflection mode.

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2. Spectroscopy on Quantum Dots
Investigation of a single quantum dot for months at a time
without drifting out of focus.

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1.
attoCFM I for Surface Quality Inspection
High resolution defect analysis
and topography profiles.

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